O le a le eseesega i le va o le NetFlow ma le IPFIX mo le Mata'ituina o Fesootaiga?

NetFlow ma le IPFIX o tekinolosi uma ia e faʻaaogaina mo le mataʻituina ma auʻiliʻiliga o fesoʻotaiga.Latou te tuʻuina atu faʻamatalaga i faʻasologa o fefaʻatauaʻiga o fesoʻotaʻiga, fesoasoani i le faʻatinoina o galuega, faʻafitauli, ma suʻesuʻega saogalemu.

NetFlow:

Ole a le NetFlow?

NetFlowo le vaifofo mataituina tafe muamua, muamua atiina ae e Cisco i le faaiuga o le 1990s.E tele ituaiga eseese o loʻo iai, ae o le tele o faʻatinoga e faʻavae i luga ole NetFlow v5 poʻo NetFlow v9.E ui o faʻaliliuga taʻitasi e eseese gafatia, o le faʻatinoga autu e tumau pea:

Muamua, o se alalaupapa, ki, firewall, po'o se isi ituaiga o masini o le a pu'eina fa'amatalaga i luga o le 'upega tafa'ilagi "tafe" - o se seti o afifi e faʻasoa se seti masani o uiga e pei o le puna ma le tuatusi, puna, ma le taulaga, ma le protocol. ituaiga.A mae'a le tafe o le tafe po'o le taimi ua fa'atulaga muamua, o le a fa'aulufale atu e le masini fa'amaumauga o tafega i se fa'alapotopotoga ua ta'ua o le "fa'aputu o le tafe".

Ma le mea mulimuli, o se "faʻasologa o le tafe" e faʻamaonia ai na faʻamaumauga, e tuʻuina atu ai faʻamatalaga i foliga vaaia, fuainumera, ma faʻamatalaga auiliili faʻasolopito ma taimi moni.I le fa'atinoga, o le au aoina ma le au su'esu'e e masani lava o se fa'alapotopotoga e tasi, e masani ona tu'ufa'atasia i se fofo mata'ituina fa'atinoga o feso'otaiga.

NetFlow o loʻo galue i luga o se tulaga faʻavae.A o'o atu se masini fa'atau i se 'au'aunaga, NetFlow o le a amata ona pu'eina ma fa'aputu fa'atasi metadata mai le tafe.A maeʻa le sauniga, NetFlow o le a faʻasalalau atu se faʻamaumauga atoatoa e tasi i le aoina.

E ui lava e masani ona faʻaaogaina, NetFlow v5 e iai le tele o tapulaʻa.O fanua e auina atu i fafo o loʻo faʻamautu, o le mataʻituina e lagolagoina naʻo le faʻaogaina, ma tekinolosi faʻaonaponei e pei o le IPv6, MPLS, ma le VXLAN e le lagolagoina.NetFlow v9, faʻaigoaina foʻi o le Flexible NetFlow (FNF), faʻafeiloaʻi nisi o nei tapulaʻa, faʻatagaina tagata faʻaoga e fausia faʻataʻitaʻiga masani ma faʻaopoopo le lagolago mo tekinolosi fou.

O le tele o tagata faʻatau e iai a latou lava faʻatinoga faʻapitoa o NetFlow, pei o le jFlow mai Juniper ma NetStream mai Huawei.E ui lava atonu e ese le faʻatulagaga, o nei faʻatinoga e masani ona maua ai faʻamaumauga tafe e fetaui ma NetFlow collectors ma suʻega.

Vaega Autu ole NetFlow:

~ Fa'amatalaga Fa'asolo: NetFlow fa'atupu fa'amaumauga tafe e aofia ai fa'amatalaga e pei o fa'apogai ma tuatusi IP, ports, timestamps, packet ma byte counts, ma ituaiga protocol.

~ Mata'ituina o Ta'avale: NetFlow e tuʻuina atu le vaʻaia i faʻasologa o fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻiga, faʻatagaina pule e faʻamaonia talosaga pito i luga, faʻaiʻuga, ma ala o fefaʻatauaiga.

~Su'esu'ega Fa'aletonu: E ala i le su'esu'eina o fa'amaumauga o tafega, e mafai ai e NetFlow ona iloa fa'aletonu e pei o le fa'aogaina tele o le bandwidth, fa'apipi'i feso'otaiga, po'o le fa'aogaina o auala e le masani ai.

~ Iloiloga Puipuiga: NetFlow e mafai ona faʻaogaina e suʻesuʻe ma suʻesuʻe faʻalavelave faʻalavelave, e pei o osofaʻiga tuʻufaʻatasia denial-of-service (DDoS) poʻo taumafaiga e le faʻatagaina avanoa.

NetFlow Versions: NetFlow ua tupu aʻe i le taimi, ma faʻasalalauga eseese ua faʻasaʻolotoina.O nisi fa'aaliga iloga e aofia ai NetFlow v5, NetFlow v9, ma Flexible NetFlow.O fa'asologa ta'itasi o lo'o fa'ailoa mai ai fa'alelei ma agava'a fa'aopoopo.

IPFIX:

O le a le IPFIX?

O se tulaga IETF na aliaʻe i le amataga o le 2000s, Internet Protocol Flow Information Export (IPFIX) e matua tutusa lava ma NetFlow.O le mea moni, NetFlow v9 na avea ma faavae mo IPFIX.O le eseesega muamua i le va o le lua o le IPFIX o se tulaga tatala, ma o loʻo lagolagoina e le tele o faʻatau fesoʻotaʻiga e ese mai Cisco.Se'i vagana ai nai vaega fa'aopoopo ua fa'aopoopoina ile IPFIX, ole fa'atulagaga e toeitiiti lava tutusa.O le mea moni, IPFIX o nisi taimi e taʻua o le "NetFlow v10".

Ona o se vaega i ona foliga tutusa ma NetFlow, IPFIX e fiafia tele i le lagolago lautele i le va'aiga mata'ituina feso'ota'iga fa'apea ma masini feso'ota'iga.

O le IPFIX (Internet Protocol Flow Information Export) o se faʻasalalauga faʻasalalau matala na atiaʻe e le Initaneti Inisinia Task Force (IETF).E faʻavae i luga ole NetFlow Version 9 faʻamatalaga ma tuʻuina atu se faʻasalalauga faʻasalalau mo le auina atu i fafo o faʻamaumauga tafe mai masini fesoʻotaʻiga.

IPFIX fa'avae i luga o manatu o NetFlow ma fa'alauteleina e ofoina atu le tele o fetu'una'iga ma feso'ota'iga i luga o fa'atauga eseese ma masini.O loʻo faʻaalia ai le manatu o faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻatagaina mo le faʻamalamalamaga malosi o le faʻasologa o faʻamaumauga faʻamaumauga ma anotusi.Ole mea lea e mafai ai ona fa'aofiina fanua fa'aleaganu'u, lagolago mo tulafono fou, ma fa'alauteleina.

O mea taua ole IPFIX:

~ Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'avae: IPFIX fa'aoga fa'ata'ita'iga e fa'amalamalama ai le fausaga ma mea o lo'o i totonu o fa'amaumauga o tafega, e ofoina atu le fetuutuuna'i i le fa'aogaina o fa'amaumauga eseese ma fa'amatalaga fa'apitoa.

~ Felagolagomai: O le IPFIX o se tulaga tatala, faʻamautinoaina le mafai ona mataʻituina le tafe i luga o faʻatauga eseese ma masini.

~ IPv6 Lagolago: E lagolagoina e le IPFIX le IPv6, e talafeagai mo le mataʻituina ma le auʻiliʻili o feoaiga i IPv6 fesoʻotaʻiga.

~Siitia le Puipuiga: IPFIX o lo'o aofia ai fa'amatalaga saogalemu e pei o le Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption ma fe'au sa'o siaki e puipuia ai le agatapuia ma le fa'amaoni o fa'amatalaga tafe i le taimi o felauaiga.

O le IPFIX o lo'o lagolagoina lautele e le tele o fa'atau mea faigaluega feso'ota'iga, ma avea ai ma fa'atauga fa'atauva'a ma fa'aaogaina lautele mo le mata'ituina o feso'otaiga.

 

O lea la, o le a le eseesega i le va o NetFlow ma IPFIX?

Ole tali faigofie ole NetFlow ole Cisco proprietary protocol na faʻalauiloaina ile 1996 ma le IPFIX o lona faʻataʻitaʻiga o le uso faʻamaonia.

E tutusa uma fa'amoemoega e lua: fa'ataga e inisinia feso'ota'iga ma pule e aoina ma au'ili'ili le tulaga o feso'ota'iga feso'otaiga IP.Cisco na atiina ae NetFlow ina ia mafai e ona sui ma alalaupapa ona faʻaalia lenei faʻamatalaga taua.Ona o le pule a le Cisco gear, na vave ona avea NetFlow ma tulaga faʻamaonia mo suʻesuʻega o fefaʻatauaiga.Ae ui i lea, na iloa e le au tauva pisinisi o le faʻaaogaina o se faʻasalalauga faʻapitoa e pulea e lona fili sili e le o se manatu lelei ma o le mea lea na taʻitaʻia ai e le IETF se taumafaiga e faʻataʻatia se faʻasalalauga tatala mo suʻesuʻega o feoaiga, o le IPFIX.

O le IPFIX e fa'avae i luga ole NetFlow version 9 ma na fa'alauiloa muamua ile 2005 ae na fa'aalu ni nai tausaga e maua ai le fa'aaogaina o pisinisi.I le taimi nei, o tulafono e lua e tutusa lava ma e ui lava o le upu NetFlow o loʻo sili atu ona taatele le tele o faʻatinoga (e ui e le o mea uma) e fetaui ma le tulaga IPFIX.

Ole laulau lea e aotele ai le eseesega ile va ole NetFlow ma le IPFIX:

Ituaiga NetFlow IPFIX
Amataga Tekinolosi faʻapitoa na atiaʻe e Cisco Alamanuia-standard protocol e fa'avae ile NetFlow Version 9
Fa'atonuga Cisco-fa'apitoa tekinolosi Tatala tulaga faʻamatalaina e le IETF ile RFC 7011
Fetuuna'i Fa'asologa fa'atupuina fa'atasi ma vaega fa'apitoa Sili atu fetuutuunai ma felagolagomai i le au faatau
Fa'amatalaga Fa'amaumauga Pepa lapopoa tumau Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'avae mo fa'amaumauga fa'amaufa'ailoga fa'apitoa
Fesoasoani Fa'atusa Le lagolagoina Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'amalosi mo le fa'aofiina o fanua fe'avea'i
Lagolago Fa'atau Muamua masini Cisco Lagolago lautele i luga o upega tafa'ilagi fa'atau
Fa'alautele Fa'atapula'a aganu'u Fa'aofiina o fanua fa'ale-aganu'u ma fa'amaumauga fa'apitoa
Eseesega ole Polokalama Cisco-fa'apitoa fesuiaiga Lagolago IPv6 moni, fa'aleleia filifiliga fa'amaumauga o tafega
Vaega Puipuiga Fa'atapula'a vaega saogalemu Felauaiga Layer Security (TLS) encryption, savali faamaoni

Mata'ituina o Fesootaigao le aoina, au'ili'ili, ma le mata'ituina o feoaiga o lo'o fealua'i i se feso'otaiga po'o se vaega o feso'otaiga.O sini e ono eseese mai le fofoina o faafitauli o fesoʻotaʻiga i le fuafuaina o le faʻasoaina o bandwidth i le lumanaʻi.O le mata'ituina o le tafe ma le fa'ata'ita'iga o pepa e mafai fo'i ona aoga i le fa'ailoaina ma le fa'aleleia o fa'afitauli tau puipuiga.

O le mata'ituina o le tafe e maua ai e 'au feso'ota'iga se manatu lelei pe fa'afefea ona fa'agaoioia se feso'ota'iga, tu'uina atu fa'amatalaga i le fa'aogaina lautele, fa'aogaina o le fa'aoga, fa'alavelave fa'alavelave, fa'aletonu e ono fa'ailoa ai le fa'amata'u saogalemu, ma isi mea.E tele tulaga eseese ma faatulagaga o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le mataʻituina o fesoʻotaʻiga, e aofia ai le NetFlow, sFlow, ma le Initaneti Faʻasalalau Flow Information Export (IPFIX).E galue uma i se auala e ese lava, ae e ese uma mai le faʻata o le taulaga ma le suʻesuʻeina o pusa loloto ona latou te le puʻeina mea o loʻo i totonu o pepa uma e ui atu i luga o se uafu poʻo se ki.Ae ui i lea, o le mataʻituina o le tafe e maua ai le tele o faʻamatalaga nai lo le SNMP, lea e masani ona faʻatapulaʻa i fuainumera lautele e pei o le aofaʻi atoa ma le faʻaogaina o le bandwidth.

Network Flow Tools Fa'atusatusa

Fa'aaliga NetFlow v5 NetFlow v9 sFlow IPFIX
Tatala pe Fa'atauaina Pulea Pulea Tatala Tatala
Fa'ata'ita'iga po'o le Fa'asolo Fa'amuamua Fa'avae Fa'asaga;Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o avanoa Fa'amuamua Fa'avae Fa'asaga;Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o avanoa Fa'ata'ita'i Fa'amuamua Fa'avae Fa'asaga;Fa'ata'ita'iga Fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o avanoa
Fa'amatalaga Pu'eina Metadata ma fa'amatalaga fa'afuainumera, e aofia ai bytes fa'aliliuina, fa'ailoga fa'afeso'ota'i ma isi Metadata ma fa'amatalaga fa'afuainumera, e aofia ai bytes fa'aliliuina, fa'ailoga fa'afeso'ota'i ma isi Fa'ato'a Fa'auluuluga, Fa'ato'a Totogi Fa'asoa Metadata ma fa'amatalaga fa'afuainumera, e aofia ai bytes fa'aliliuina, fa'ailoga fa'afeso'ota'i ma isi
Mata'ituina o Ingress/Egress Na'o Ingress Ingress ma Egress Ingress ma Egress Ingress ma Egress
IPv6/VLAN/MPLS Lagolago No Ioe Ioe Ioe

Taimi meli: Mati-18-2024